Inflation vs Innovation: Can India’s FMCG Industry Overcome 2025 Challenges?

India’s FMCG (Fast-Moving Consumer Goods) sector, a cornerstone of the nation’s economy, stands at a critical crossroads in 2025. The industry is grappling with double-digit food inflation , rising commodity costs , and subdued urban demand , even as it races to innovate with premiumization, sustainability, and digital-first strategies. This blog explores how the FMCG sector is balancing inflationary pressures with transformative innovations to secure growth in a volatile market. The Inflationary Storm: Challenges Facing FMCG in 2025 1. Soaring Input Costs Squeeze Margins The FMCG industry faced a tumultuous 2024, with prices of essential commodities like palm oil, cocoa, coffee, and wheat surging by 15–20% year-on-year . Companies resorted to price hikes (3–5%) and shrinkflation — reducing pack sizes while maintaining prices — to retain price-sensitive consumers. For instance, Dabur India and Emami adopted these tactics to...